QA40x software question: plotting individual harmonics

I’m just getting started with using the QA403 and associated software. In QA40xPlot it is pretty straightforward to select which harmonics to plot in a distortion versus frequency graph.

I’ve looked through the QA40x manual, Bob Cordell’s note, and searched this forum, but so far I haven’t found how to plot individual harmonics with the default QA403x software. Do I need to search more carefully (a pointer would be appreciated), do I have to load some external plugin (from where?), or is this something that can only be generated by pulling the QA403 data into a different program?

Hi @Gruesome,

Let’s say the harmonics generally are 2,3,4,5,6,7,…N. So, with a 1 kHz tone 2 would be 2 kHz, 3 would be 3 kHz, etc.

There’s no way to just use, for example, 3 and 4th harmonics for computing THD if that is what you are wondering.

Now, if you wanted to limit the harmonics to just 2, 3 and 4 you could do that by setting your Measurement Stop Frequency (right click on THD) to 4.5 kHz.

And then, only 2, 3 and 4 will be included in the calculation.

You can also use the THD visualizer if you want to see the harmonic levels at each freq. For example, we have this spectrum:

And we have this THD Visualizer. Note H3 is -114.7 and H4 is -109.4.

If we did want to know the THD due to just H3 and H4, the math here is straightforward: Convert each to linear, square each, add, then sqrt the sum, convert back to dB. GPT does a good job with the math (see image below), but it’s quick fast on a calculator too. And a gut feel works well here too: If the two tones are 10 dB apart, it’s dominated purely by the larger tone. If 5 dB apart, add another dB. If equal, add 3 dB. Using this rule, you can usually look at a few harmonics and quickly get very close what the sum would. And using that rule we can look at the harmonics in the bar graph, mentally toss all but H3 and H4 (because they are >10 dB below H3 and H4), see H3 and H4 are within 5 dB, add a dB and we arrive at an answer of -108.4 dB (And note displayed in the spectrum with THD reported at -108.26…so just by eyeballing you can get very close very quickly).

2 Likes

Thanks for taking the time to answer, @Matt. I’m really enjoying the QA403 (and probably already annoying the heck out of my fellow tube amp forum members over at diyaudio… :wink: ) ! It’s super fun to be able to turn the thing on by just plugging one cable into my tablet, and not having to worry about calibrations etc.

My question was not about how to restrict the THD computation, but about plotting graphs of H2, H3 etc. as function of frequency (or power). I can do that in REW, and also in QA40xPlot (see below). I was wondering whether the default software QA40x also allows that. It’s not a problem if not, I can just use QA40xPlot; I just wanted to make sure I wasn’t overlooking some functionality in QA40x.

Distortion plot from QA40xPlot (for a TU-8900 without global negative feedback), with the different harmonics plotted as function of frequency:

Hi @Gruesome, ahhh, sorry! I misunderstood. I assume you are aware of the
AMPThdVersusFrequency plug-in, but that won’t graph each harmonic differently the way Mark’s QA40xPlot can do.

2 Likes